The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12 2024 serves as a valuable study resource for CBSE Class 12 students. This edition includes essential Q&A sourced from NCERT, along with additional significant questions from the ‘Vistas,’ the supplementary English Reader for Class XII (Core Course).
Summary of The Enemy Class 12
The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck unfolds in war-torn Japan, where Dr. Sadao Hoki, a Japanese surgeon, discovers an injured American soldier named Tom. Despite national tensions, Sadao and his wife Hana decide to shelter and heal Tom, defying societal norms and risking their lives. The narrative explores the complexities of loyalty, morality, and human connection, emphasizing the common threads that bind us. As the war ends, the couple faces the dilemma of their unconventional actions. The story delves into the transformative power of compassion and challenges prevailing prejudices, portraying a poignant tale of humanity transcending boundaries in times of adversity.
Translation
पर्ल एस. बक द्वारा लिखित ‘द एनिमी’ युद्धग्रस्त जापान में सामने आती है, जहां एक जापानी सर्जन डॉ. सदाओ होकी, टॉम नाम के एक घायल अमेरिकी सैनिक की खोज करते हैं। राष्ट्रीय तनाव के बावजूद, सदाओ और उनकी पत्नी हाना ने अवहेलना करते हुए टॉम को आश्रय देने और उसे ठीक करने का फैसला किया। सामाजिक मानदंड और अपने जीवन को खतरे में डालना।
कथा निष्ठा, नैतिकता और मानवीय संबंध की जटिलताओं की पड़ताल करती है, जो हमें बांधने वाले सामान्य धागों पर जोर देती है। जैसे ही युद्ध समाप्त होता है, जोड़े को अपने अपरंपरागत कार्यों की दुविधा का सामना करना पड़ता है। कहानी परिवर्तनकारी बातों पर प्रकाश डालती है करुणा की शक्ति और प्रचलित पूर्वाग्रहों को चुनौती देते हुए, विपरीत परिस्थितियों में सीमाओं को पार करने वाली मानवता की एक मार्मिक कहानी को चित्रित करती है।
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Q3 The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12 MCQ Extract Based 1
Read the following extract and choose the correct option:
A. The man moaned with pain in his stupor but he did not awaken.
“The best thing that we could do would be to put him back in the sea,” Sadao said, answering himself. Now that the bleeding was stopped for the moment he stood up and dusted the sand from his hands.
“Yes, undoubtedly that would be best,” Hana said steadily. But she continued to stare down at the motionless man.
“If we sheltered a white man in our house we should be arrested and if we turned him over as a prisoner, he would certainly die,” Sadao said.
“The kindest thing would be to put him back into the sea,” Hana said. But neither of them moved. They were staring with curious repulsion upon the inert figure.
i In which of the following options can the underlined words NOT be replaced with ‘stupor’?
a) She hung up the phone feeling as though she had woken up from a slumber.
b) The manager complained about the employee’s sluggishness.
c) He seemed to be in a trance when the doctor called upon him last week.
d) Seeing him in a daze, the lawyer decided not to place him in the witness box.
Ans: b) The manager complained about the employee’s sluggishness.
ii Pick the option that best describes Sadao and Hana in the passage.
a) Sadao: scrupulous Hana: wary
b) Sadao: daring Hana: prudent
c) Sadao: prudent Hana: suspicious
d) Sadao: wary Hana: daring
Ans: c) Sadao: prudent Hana: suspicious
iii Pick the idiom that best describes the situation in which Sadao and Hana were in.
a) to be like a fish out of water
b) like water off a duck’s back
c) to be dead in the water
d) to be in hot water
Ans: d) to be in hot water
iv Choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
Statement 1: Sadao and Hana cared about the soldier but were worried about the consequences of being considerate.
Statement 2: Sadao and Hana wanted to shirk their responsibilities of looking after an injured soldier, who could be an American.
a) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
b) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
c) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
d) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.
Ans: a) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
Q3 The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12 MCQ Extract Based 2
Read the following extract and choose the correct option:
B “I wondered, Your Excellency,” Sadao murmured.
“It was certainly very careless of me,” the General said. “But you understand it was not lack of patriotism or dereliction of duty.” He looked anxiously at his doctor. “If the matter should come out you would understand that, wouldn’t you?”
“Certainly, Your Excellency,” Sadao said. He suddenly comprehended that the General was in the palm of his hand and that as a consequence he himself was perfectly safe. “I swear to your loyalty. Excellency,” he said to the old General, “and to your zeal against the enemy.”
i Pick the option that best describes the word ‘dereliction’ as used in the passage.
1. evasion
2. deterioration
3. negligence
4. carelessness
5. dilapidation
6. management
a) 2, 3 and 6
b) 1, 4 and 5
c) 2, 4 and 6
d) 1, 3 and 4
Ans: d) 1, 3 and 4
ii At the end of the conversation with the General, Sadao felt
a) rejuvenated and guilt-free.
b) conceited and egotistic.
c) refreshed and self-conscious.
d) relieved and guilt-free.
Ans: d) relieved and guilt-free.
iii Read the analysis of the General based on the given extract. Choose the option that fills in the given blanks most appropriately:
The General (i) _____________ power but is (ii) ___________ of the obligations of his job. He is so (iii) _____________ with his health that he forgets to send the assassins to kill the prisoner. Due to his (iv) ____________ interests, he doesn’t want to expose Sadao and agrees to keep the prisoner’s escape a secret.
a) (i) fantasizes; (ii) lonely ; (iii) consumed ; (iv) vested
b) (i) relishes; (ii) weary; (iii) self-absorbed ; (iv) selfish
c) (i) fancies; (ii) apathetic ; (iii) negligent ; (iv) worthless
d) (i) desires; (ii) concerned ; (iii) indisposed ; (iv) narrow
Ans: b) (i) relishes; (ii) weary; (iii) self-absorbed ; (iv) selfish
iv Pick the option that best matches the idioms with ‘hand’ with their meanings.
| Idioms | Meanings |
| 1. hand in glove | A) in the care of somebody good and knowledgeable |
| 2. in good hands | B) to reveal a secret about one’s plans |
| 3. tip one’s hand | C) do harm to someone who has been kind to you |
| 4. bite the hand that feeds you | D) two or more people who are in collusion |
a) 1-A; 2-D; 3-C; 4-B
b) 1-B; 2-C; 3-D; 4-A
c) 1-D; 2-A; 3-B; 4-C
d) 1-C; 2-A; 3-D; 4-B
Ans: c) 1-D; 2-A; 3-B; 4-C
B Q 5 The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12 Stand Alone MCQs
i “Those scars,” she murmured, lifting her eyes to Sadao.
The ‘scars’ DO NOT indicate
a) torture perpetrated on prisoners of war.
b) superiority of Japan over America.
c) the quest for supremacy in war.
d) the rumours of torture often heard.
Ans: b) superiority of Japan over America.
ii Pick the quote that best describes the theme of the story.
(a) World belongs to humanity, not this leader, that leader or that king or prince or religious leader. World belongs to humanity.
(b) You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirt.
(c) The purpose of human life is to serve, and to show compassion and the will to help others.
(d) To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.
Ans: (c) The purpose of human life is to serve, and to show compassion and the will to help others.
iii ‘She did not wish to be left alone with the white man.’
Why did Hana feel so, despite having studied in America?
This was so because
a) being Japanese, it wasn’t appropriate to stay on with a stranger.
b) America and Japan were not allies in the ongoing World War.
c) He was someone she’d recognised from her past in America.
d) her husband had cautioned her against the American.
Ans: b) America and Japan were not allies in the ongoing World War.
Q11 The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12 in 30-40 words
i Sadao and Hana have a moral compass which urges them to save the prisoner’s life. Do we all need this moral compass? Why?
Ans: Sadao and Hana’s moral compass in “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck reflects a fundamental human need for ethical guidance. A moral compass helps navigate ethical dilemmas, fostering compassion and justice. It serves as a moral foundation, promoting empathy and the preservation of human life.
ii Pearl Buck depicts the servants in a way to convey a message about Japanese people and culture. Support your answer with textual evidence.
Ans: In “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, servants like Shiro and the maid reflect Japanese cultural values. Shiro’s loyalty and sacrifice reveal a sense of duty ingrained in the culture. The portrayal suggests a nuanced understanding of Japanese people, emphasizing virtues such as loyalty and honor.
Ans: In “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, the use of ‘blood’ as a symbol likely impacts readers by evoking visceral emotions and emphasizing the profound ties that bind individuals. It adds a layer of intensity and personal connection, enhancing the emotional resonance of the narrative.
iv. Sadao and Hana look upon their time in America with disdain due to the prejudice that they were subjected to. How does racial prejudice taint a person’s soul forever?
Ans: Racial prejudice, as depicted in “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, can leave an indelible mark on a person’s soul. Experiencing discrimination may foster feelings of bitterness, resentment, and a sense of injustice, leaving lasting emotional scars that influence one’s perspectives and relationships.
Q13 The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12 in 120-150 words
i You recently watched an interview of one of the doctors who serves for the organisation named ‘Doctors without Borders’. This organisation serves people in remote corners of the world which are affected by civil strife, poverty and lack medical facilities.
You were impressed with the dedication, compassion and professional ethics of this doctor.
Write an article for an e-zine expressing the need for more such people in the world to serve selflessly.
Ans: Title: “Healing the World: The Noble Call for More Humanitarians”
In a world grappling with myriad challenges, the tireless efforts of organizations like Doctors Without Borders stand as beacons of hope. Inspired by a recent interview with a dedicated doctor from this remarkable organization, it becomes evident that the need for selfless service has never been more crucial.
In remote corners where civil strife, poverty, and inadequate medical facilities prevail, these compassionate individuals become lifelines. Their dedication, compassion, and unwavering commitment to professional ethics shine brightly, reminding us of the profound impact one person can make.
As we witness the global healthcare disparities exacerbated by crises, the call for more individuals to join such noble endeavors resonates strongly. The world needs more healers who, like these selfless doctors, are willing to traverse borders, defy adversity, and bring medical care where it is needed most. Let us champion the spirit of altruism, inspiring a new wave of humanitarians to step forward and contribute to healing our world.
ii Imagine Tom reaches home safely. He has fully recovered and the war has now come to an end. He owes his life to Sadao and Hana and is forever indebted to them. Years later, he has been invited on a radio show as a war hero where he recounts his tribulations and the experience of being granted a new life by a Japanese couple.
As Tom, write down that narration.
Ans: Ladies and gentlemen, it’s an honor to share my story with you today. Years ago, amidst the chaos of war, fate led me to a small coastal village in Japan. Sadao and Hana, a couple who defied prejudice and embraced humanity, gave me a second chance at life. Their courage and compassion mended wounds that went beyond the physical.
In their modest home, I found not just shelter but a sanctuary of kindness. Sadao, a skilled surgeon, mended my broken body, while Hana’s unwavering support healed my wounded spirit. Their selflessness transcended borders, proving that humanity knows no nationality.
As I stand here today, fully recovered and witnessing the end of that dark chapter, I am forever indebted to Sadao and Hana. Their actions, born from love and empathy, exemplify the true essence of heroism – not just on the battlefield, but in the simple acts of compassion that bind us all.
Extra The Enemy Questions Answers Class 12
What is the theme of The Enemy by Pearl S Buck?
Ans: The theme of “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck revolves around the universality of humanity and the transcendent nature of compassion. The narrative challenges cultural and national divides, emphasizing the shared humanity that binds people despite differences. The characters, particularly Dr. Sadao and Hana, showcase the transformative power of empathy, as they choose to save an enemy soldier, Tom, despite societal expectations and wartime tensions. The story explores themes of morality, loyalty, and the impact of war on individuals and societies. Ultimately, “The Enemy” highlights the potential for understanding and connection even in the face of adversity and animosity.
Which race did Hana belong to?
Ans: In “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, Hana belongs to the Japanese race. She is the wife of Dr. Sadao Hoki, a Japanese surgeon, and together, they play pivotal roles in the narrative that challenges cultural norms and explores themes of compassion and humanity.
Is The Enemy a real story?
Ans: “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck is a work of fiction. While it draws on the author’s experiences and insights into human nature, the characters and events in the story are creations of the author’s imagination and not based on real individuals or events.
Who was Hana in The Enemy?
Ans: In “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, Hana is the wife of Dr. Sadao Hoki, a Japanese surgeon. She plays a significant role in the narrative as she joins her husband in defying societal norms and providing shelter and care to the wounded American soldier, Tom.
Who is the wife of Sadao?
Ans: The wife of Sadao in “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck is Hana. Together with her husband, Dr. Sadao Hoki, Hana defies societal expectations by providing shelter and care to an injured American soldier, Tom, during a time of war.
Who was Dr Sadao wife?
Ans: In “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, Dr. Sadao’s wife is named Hana. The story revolves around their actions during a time of war, where they defy societal norms by providing shelter and care to an injured American soldier, Tom.
Why did Sadao marry a Japanese girl?
Ans: The reasons for Sadao marrying a Japanese girl, Hana, are not explicitly mentioned in “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck. The narrative focuses more on their actions during a time of war and their compassionate response to an injured American soldier.
Ans: In “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck, Dr. Sadao shares a close and supportive relationship with his wife, Hana. Together, they defy societal expectations and collaborate to provide care and shelter to an injured American soldier, showcasing their shared values and commitment to compassion.
How did Sadao meet his wife?
Ans: The story of how Dr. Sadao Hoki met his wife is not explicitly detailed in “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck. The narrative primarily focuses on their actions during a time of war, particularly their decision to help an injured American soldier.
Is Hana wife of Dr Sadao?
Ans: Yes, Hana is the wife of Dr. Sadao Hoki in “The Enemy” by Pearl S. Buck. Together, they play significant roles in the narrative, defying societal norms by providing care and shelter to an injured American soldier during a time of war.
