Paragraph Writing in English Rules, Topics, and Examples

Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Paragraph Writing. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or an aspiring writer, mastering the art of crafting coherent and compelling paragraphs is essential for effective communication.

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In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals of paragraph writing, explore key elements, and provide practical tips to help you express your thoughts eloquently and persuasively. Let’s embark on this journey of enhancing your writing skills!

What is a Paragraph Writing?

A paragraph is short writing, expressing one’s own single idea that helps to develop several sentences grouped together.

The paragraph does not have any specific rules regarding its length. It may contain a few words or more than 100 words. The paragraph has a topic and the entire paragraph centers around the topic.

What is the Structure of Paragraph Writing?

A paragraph is a group of related sentences that revolve around a single idea, topic, or point. The structure of a paragraph is crucial in organizing thoughts and information effectively. It typically consists of three essential components:

Topic Sentence

The topic sentence acts as the foundation of the paragraph. It introduces the main idea or point that the paragraph will discuss. The topic sentence sets the tone and direction for the entire paragraph, providing readers with a glimpse of what to expect.

Supporting Sentences

Following the topic sentence are the supporting sentences. These sentences provide evidence, examples, statistics, or anecdotes that back up the main idea presented in the topic sentence. Well-crafted supporting sentences strengthen the overall argument and keep readers engaged.

Concluding Sentence

The concluding sentence wraps up the paragraph and leaves readers with a sense of closure. It may summarize the main point, offer a call-to-action, or transition to the next paragraph.

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Rules for Paragraph Writing

A strong and well-structured paragraph serves as the building block of any written composition. It presents a focused idea or argument and communicates it concisely to the reader. To achieve this, you must consider several crucial aspects:

1. Topic Sentence: Setting the Tone

The topic sentence is the backbone of a paragraph. It introduces the main idea or argument that the paragraph will discuss. A well-crafted topic sentence should be clear, concise, and engaging, enticing the reader to explore further.

2. Supporting Evidence: Adding Substance

To strengthen your paragraph, provide supporting evidence or relevant examples that validate your topic sentence. This could include statistics, facts, anecdotes, or expert opinions.

3. Coherence and Unity: Connecting Ideas

A well-written paragraph exhibits coherence and unity, with each sentence smoothly transitioning to the next. Avoid abrupt shifts or unrelated tangents that may confuse the reader.

4. Organization: Structuring Your Thoughts

Organize your paragraph logically. You can use chronological order, cause and effect, comparison, or other patterns to present your ideas in a coherent manner.

5. Proper Length: Conciseness Matters

While there is no fixed rule on paragraph length, it is generally recommended to keep them concise. Overly long paragraphs can overwhelm readers, making it harder for them to grasp the main point.

6. Variety in Sentence Structure: Captivate Your Readers

Employ a mix of sentence structures to create an engaging flow in your paragraphs. This includes simple, compound, and complex sentences.

7. Transitional Phrases: Smooth Flow of Thought

Incorporate transitional phrases and words to create seamless connections between sentences and ideas. Words like “furthermore,” “in addition,” or “however” help to guide readers through your paragraph.

Crafting the Perfect Paragraph Writing

Writing a well-constructed paragraph requires practice and dedication. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create impactful paragraphs:

1. Brainstorming and Outlining

Before diving into writing, take time to brainstorm your ideas and create an outline. Jot down key points you want to cover and arrange them in a logical order.

2. Write with Clarity

Begin your paragraph with a strong topic sentence that clearly conveys the main idea. Follow it with supporting evidence or examples to add depth to your writing.

3. Edit and Revise

After completing your paragraph, review it for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Make necessary revisions to refine your message.

4. Seek Feedback

Share your paragraphs with peers or mentors and welcome constructive feedback. Others’ insights can help you identify areas for improvement.

English Composition Resources:

Process Writing

Informal Letter Writing

Formal Letter Writing

Letter to the Editor of English Daily

Story Writing Examples Format and Hints

Notice Writing in English Format with Topics

Diary Writing
Class 11: Notice writing

Class 10: Notice writing

Article Writing

Email Writing

Report Writing

Paragraph Writing Topics in English

Paragraph writing, in particular, plays a crucial role in improving one’s writing skills and communication abilities. In this article, we will explore various engaging paragraph writing topics in English, designed to help you enhance your writing prowess.

Whether you are a student looking to improve your academic writing or a professional aiming to communicate more effectively, these topics will provide you with valuable practice and insights.

Chandrayaan 3: Paving the Way for Lunar Exploration Success

Write a constructive paragraph on the successful mission of India’s Chandrayaan 3 mission to the moon’s south pole. The unique sincere efforts, ingenuity, and talents of Indian space scientists have been recognized and have taken India to a great extent in the history of space research in the world.

The Art of Writing a Captivating Introduction

A well-crafted introduction sets the tone for the entire paragraph and captures the reader’s attention. Learn the techniques to create an engaging opening that entices the reader to continue reading.

Describing Your Favorite Travel Destination

Paint a vivid picture with words as you describe your most cherished travel destination. Explore the use of sensory language to transport your readers to exotic locations.

Overcoming Challenges: Personal Stories of Triumph

Share a personal anecdote of overcoming a significant challenge in your life. Inspire others through your experiences and highlight the importance of perseverance.

The Impact of Technology on Society

Explore the influence of technology on modern society. Discuss both the positive and negative aspects, and delve into its effects on various aspects of life.

Environmental Conservation: Small Steps, Big Changes

Highlight the importance of environmental conservation and discuss small lifestyle changes that can collectively make a significant impact on the planet.

The Power of Education in Shaping Minds

Discuss the transformative power of education and how it can shape individuals and societies. Share stories of notable figures whose lives were changed through learning.

Exploring Cultural Diversity: Embracing Differences

Celebrate the beauty of cultural diversity and promote inclusivity in society. Discuss the benefits of embracing different traditions and perspectives.

Overcoming Writer’s Block: Unleashing Your Creativity

Provide tips and techniques for overcoming writer’s block and tapping into your creative potential. Help aspiring writers break free from mental barriers.

The Influence of Literature on Society

Examine the profound impact of literature on cultures and societies throughout history. Discuss how books can shape ideologies and foster empathy.

Building Strong Interpersonal Relationships

Discuss the essential elements of building and maintaining strong interpersonal relationships. Provide practical advice for effective communication and empathy.

The Journey of Self-Discovery: Understanding Who You Are

Encourage readers to embark on a journey of self-discovery and introspection. Discuss the significance of knowing oneself for personal growth and fulfillment.

Exploring the Wonders of Science and Discovery

Delve into the realm of science and exploration, highlighting groundbreaking discoveries that have shaped the world we live in today.

The Influence of Social Media on Communication

Discuss the impact of social media on modern communication patterns. Analyze its effects on relationships, privacy, and the spread of information.

The Role of Art in Expressing Emotions

Explore how art serves as a medium for emotional expression and communication. Showcase the diversity of artistic forms that allow individuals to convey their feelings.

Nurturing Mental Health: Coping with Stress and Anxiety

Promote mental health awareness by discussing effective strategies for coping with stress and anxiety. Provide resources and support for those in need.

Examples of Paragraph Writing for School Students

The following topics in paragraphs have been arranged including answers with the word limit varied according to class.

Chandrayaan 3: Paving the Way for Lunar Exploration Success

31. Write a paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 Success

Chandrayaan 3: Successful Lunar Exploration

Chandrayaan 3 stands as a beacon of India’s aspirations in the realm of space exploration, poised to build upon the achievements of its predecessors and carve a path toward success on the lunar front. With an unyielding dedication to scientific discovery and technological advancement, Chandrayaan 3 is poised to make an indelible mark in the annals of space exploration. This mission represents not only the culmination of rigorous research and engineering but also a testament to the spirit of collaboration that propels humanity’s quest for knowledge beyond Earth. As Chandrayaan 3 embarks on its journey, expectations are high, and hopes are soaring. The success of this mission has the potential to reshape our understanding of the moon, unlocking new insights into its history, geology, and potential as a stepping stone for future exploration. With each passing day, Chandrayaan 3 brings us closer to unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, reminding us of the boundless potential of human curiosity and ingenuity.

Chandrayaan 3: India’s Quest for Lunar Exploration

30. Write a paragraph on Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3: India’s Quest for Lunar Exploration

Chandrayaan 3 represents India’s unwavering commitment to unraveling the mysteries of the moon and expanding its footprint in space exploration. Building upon the successes of its predecessors, Chandrayaan 1 and 2, this upcoming lunar mission is poised to take India’s scientific and technological prowess to greater heights. Chandrayaan 3 is not just a spacecraft; it’s a symbol of India’s ambition, innovation, and dedication to pushing the boundaries of knowledge. With cutting-edge technology, scientific instruments, and a team of brilliant minds at its helm, Chandrayaan 3 promises to deliver valuable insights about the moon’s surface, composition, and evolution, contributing to our understanding of both the moon and the broader cosmos. As India sets its sights on the lunar frontier once again, the world eagerly anticipates the discoveries that Chandrayaan 3 will undoubtedly bring to light.

A Village Fair

29. Write a paragraph on “A Village Fair”

A Village Fair

A village fair is a delightful occasion that brings joy, color, and vibrancy to the rural landscape. It is a much-awaited event where the entire village community comes together to celebrate and revel in a carnival-like atmosphere. The fairgrounds bustle with activity, as makeshift stalls line up to display a wide array of merchandise, from traditional handicrafts to mouthwatering local delicacies. The air is filled with the delightful aroma of street food, while the sound of laughter and music fills every corner. Children enjoy thrilling rides and games, and cultural performances add an enchanting touch to the festivities. The village fair not only offers entertainment but also serves as a platform for showcasing local talents and preserving age-old traditions. It is a time when people forget their worries and immerse themselves in the spirit of togetherness, leaving cherished memories that linger long after the fair has concluded.

A Boat Journey

28. Write a paragraph on A Boat Journey

A Boat Journey

Embarking on a boat journey is an unforgettable experience that instills a sense of adventure and tranquility. As the boat glides over the glistening waters, a unique connection with nature emerges. The gentle sway of the vessel, accompanied by the soothing sound of water lapping against its sides, creates a calming rhythm. The scenery unfolds in a mesmerizing panorama—lush green landscapes, picturesque shores, and sometimes, distant wildlife sightings. The breeze carries a refreshing scent, and the sun’s warm embrace adds to the blissful atmosphere. Whether cruising along a serene river or exploring the vastness of the ocean, a boat journey offers a momentary escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life, allowing one to immerse in the beauty of the natural world.

Paragraph Writing on Lata Mangeshkar

27: Paragraph writing on a Short Biographical Sketch of “Lata Mangeshkar” in 120 words.

Lata Mangeshkar

Lata Mangeshkar is a legendary Indian playback singer, born on September 28, 1929, in Indore, India. She is widely regarded as one of the most iconic and versatile singers in the history of Indian cinema. Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the “Queen of Melody”, “Nightingale of India”, and “Voice of the Millennium”. Mangeshkar started her career as a playback singer in 1942 and has since lent her voice to over a thousand Hindi films, as well as many regional films. She is known for her melodic and soulful voice and has been honored with numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Some of her most popular songs include “Aayega Aanewala,” “Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya,” and “Tere Bina Zindagi Se.”

Mangeshkar is also a philanthropist and has been involved in several charitable causes throughout her career. She is considered a national treasure in India and her music continues to inspire generations of listeners. Lata Mangeshkar had undergone 28 days of constant treatment for pneumonia and COVID-19 at Breach Candy Hospital’s intensive care unit in Mumbai. She died from multiple organ dysfunction syndrome on 6 February 2022, at the age of 92.

Paragraph Writing on Ruskin Bond

26: Paragraph Writing on A Short Biographical Sketch of “Ruskin Bond” in 120 words.

Ruskin Bond

Ruskin Bond is a well-known Indian author of British descent, born on May 19, 1934, in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India. He spent his early years in various parts of the country and went on to attend Bishop Cotton School in Shimla. Bond started writing at a young age and published his first book, “The Room on the Roof,” when he was just 17 years old. He has since written numerous books, including short stories, novellas, and essays, and is best known for his works in children’s literature and fiction.

Some of his popular works include “The Blue Umbrella,” “The Night Train at Deoli,” and “A Flight of Pigeons.” Bond has been honored with several awards for his contribution to Indian literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Padma Shri. He is widely regarded as one of India’s most beloved and respected authors, and his works continue to inspire readers of all ages.

Paragraph Writing on Your Favourite Hero

25. Paragraph writing on “Your Favourite Hero” within 120 Words.

Your Favourite Hero

My favorite hero is a person who has always inspired me with their actions and words. It is someone who has made a positive impact on my life and the lives of countless others. While there are many people who have influenced me in different ways, my favorite hero is my father. He is a self-made man who has worked hard all his life to provide for our family. My Father is a kind-hearted and generous person who is always ready to help those in need. He taught me the importance of hard work, honesty, and integrity.

His unwavering support and encouragement have helped me overcome numerous challenges in my life. He is my role model and my inspiration, and I am grateful to have him as my father. My favorite hero may not be a celebrity or a famous personality, but to me, he is the most important person in the world.

Paragraph Writing about ‘How a football team is selected in a school

24: Writing Paragraph on “How a football team is selected in a school” in 120 words.

Selection of Football Team in a School

The process for selecting a football team in a school can vary depending on the school’s policies and resources. Typically, interested students will have to attend tryouts, where they will demonstrate their skills and abilities in various drills and scrimmages. The coaching staff will then evaluate the players and make decisions based on their performance, attitude, and potential. In some cases, players may also be selected based on their academic performance and behavior. Schools may also have a maximum number of players that can be on the team, which could result in some students being cut from the roster.

Once the team is selected, they will usually begin practicing and preparing for their upcoming games and tournaments. Overall, the selection process for a school football team is designed to identify the most talented and committed players while also promoting fairness and equal opportunity for all students who are interested in playing.

Paragraph Writing on 22nd Commonwealth Games

23. Writing a Paragraph on the “22nd Commonwealth Games” in 150 words.

22nd Commonwealth Games

The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022, was an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth of Nations that took place in Birmingham, England between 28 July and 8 August 2022. The Games was the largest ever held, with 72 participating nations and over 1.3 million ticket sales.

Birmingham 2022 took place in 15 venues spread across the West Midlands region, with seven of them, including the athletics stadium and marathon route, located in the city of Birmingham. The opening ceremonies of the 2022 Commonwealth Games were held at Alexander Stadium on 28 July 2022. All 72 Commonwealth Games Associations sent athletes to the 2022 Commonwealth Games. It was India’s 18th appearance at the Commonwealth Games.

India’s first medal of the Games was won by Sanket Sargar with a silver in weightlifting. Saikhom Mirabai Chanu won the first gold medal for the country, also in weightlifting.[6] India won its first-ever medals in Lawn Bowls after the Women’s Fours team won the Gold medal, and was followed by the Men’s fours team winning a silver medal. Sharath Kamal was India’s most successful player at the Games, having won four (3 gold and 1 silver) medals in table tennis. India ended the games as the best nation in 4 sports: badminton, table tennis, wrestling, and weightlifting, and second best in boxing. The closing ceremony took place on 8 August 2022 at Alexander Stadium.

Paragraph Writing on APJ Abdul Kalam

22. Paragraph Writing on “APJ Abdul Kalam, an eminent scientist and the 11th president of India” within 120 words.

APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. Kalam was a key figure in India’s civilian space program and military missile development, earning him the nickname “Missile Man of India.” He received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna, for his contributions to science and technology. Kalam was known for his inspiring speeches and was widely admired for his humility and simplicity. Even after his tenure as President, he continued to inspire the youth of the country and was a role model for many. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, hard work, and dedication.

Paragraph Writing on Coronavirus (COVID-19)

21. Writing descriptive paragraph on Coronavirus (COVID-19) within 150 to 200 words.

Paragraph on Coronavirus (COVID-19)

The name “coronavirus” is derived from Latin “corona”, meaning “crown” or “wreath”, itself a borrowing from Greek “korone”, “garland, wreath”. Corona viruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause respiratory tract infection disease in humans. On December 2019, in Wuhan, China the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes. COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization. Most common symptoms are fever, dry cough, tiredness.

Less common symptoms are aches and pains, sore throat, diarrhoea, conjunctivitis, headache, loss of taste or smell, a rash on skin, or discolouration of fingers or toes. Serious symptoms are difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, chest pain or pressure, loss of speech or movement. To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19,one should wash his hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub, maintain at least 1 metre distance between oneself and people coughing or sneezing, avoid touching face, cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, stay home if one feels unwell, refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs and practice social distancing.

International yoga day

20. Descriptive paragraph writing on international yoga day within 150 to 200 words.

International yoga day

The International Day of yoga has been celebrated annually on 21st June since 2015, following its inception in the United Nation’s General Assembly in 2014. Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice which originated in India. The Indian Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi in his UN address suggested the date of 21st June to be celebrated as the International Yoga day. On 11th December 2014 India’s permanent representatives Ashok Mukherjee introduced the draft resolution in the United nations General Assembly.

The United that nations General Assembly adopted this draft resolution Yoga Day. Several leaders and organizations across the world supported this initiative and stated that that could be a kind of foundation stone to make scientific approach to the inner well-being of the human being and United Nation’s General Assembly also promoted good health harmony and peace through this initiative. Yoga is an invaluable gift of India’s ancient tradition. Eat embodies unity of mind and body, thought and action, restraint and fulfilment, harmony between man and nature and a holistic approach to health and well-being. It is also about the exercise that discovers the sense of oneness.

Importance Of Trees / Man and Trees/ Afforestation

19. Write a descriptive paragraph writing on THE IMPORTANCE OF TREES / MAN AND TREES / AFFORESTATION within 150 to 200 words

The Importance of Trees

Trees are useful and beautiful gifts of nature. Forests help in maintaining the ecological balance’ which is so essential for preservation of life on this earth. Existence of man on earth, therefore, depends on forests. Forests provide immense wealth and riches for us. They yield timber and fuel wood, bamb0os, canes, leaves, fruit, fibres, and grasses. The other useful products from forests are shellac, resins. precious herbs and medicinal plants. They are also great sources oi material for paper, rubber, and gums. Forests have a direct influence on the climate of a region. They induce rains and prevent air pollution. An area devoid of forests will go barren and turn out to be a desert in course of time. The roots of trees bind loose soil and thus help in soil conservation”. The top fertile soil is thus retained which is so vital for agriculture.

Arrest of soil erosion also prevents silting and raising of riverbeds and possible overflowing of rivers causing floods. Forests protect us from inclement wind also. With increase in population and rapid industrialisation, random deforestation has taken place. This has resulted in dwindling” rainfall, depletion in ground water level and Occurrence of droughts’, Forests are nature’s most Precious gilts which feed us physically anaesthetically. They constitute the resource reservoir for human welfare and their management should be planned on a global level. The socioeconomic pattern of a particular continent or a country does get perceptibly influenced by forests. Indiscriminate felling of trees this depletes the forest wealth beyond redemption. The rehabilitation of forests and maintenance of proper forest cover and ecosystem are therefore the only way left to us or our survival.

Value of Sports / Physical Exercises / The Necessity of Physical Fitness

18. Paragraph Writing on VALUE OF SPORTS / PHYSICAL EXERCISE / THE NECESSITY OF PHYSICAL FITNESS within 150 to 200 words.

Value of Sports

Sports have a significant impact on our lives. They help us maintain physical fitness and promote mental well-being. Participating in sports teaches us valuable life skills such as discipline, teamwork, and leadership. It also teaches us how to manage time and prioritize tasks effectively. Additionally, sports provide an opportunity to socialize, build relationships, and interact with individuals from different backgrounds. Being a part of a team helps develop a sense of belonging, and working towards a common goal instills a sense of responsibility and accountability. Sports can be a source of inspiration, and motivation, and can help us develop a positive outlook toward life. All in all, sports are an essential aspect of a healthy lifestyle, and their benefits go beyond physical health.

Tree plantation Drive

17.Write a descriptive paragraph on Tree plantation Drive within 150 to 200 words.

Tree Plantation Drive

A tree plantation drive was organised by our school in collaboration with Green World, an NGO, on 5th June, 2017 on the occasion of World Environment Day. The motto of the drive was “Each One- Plant at least one”. A number of saplings of plants like Neem, Peepal, Guava, Jamun and Mango were provided by the NGO. The drive Was declared open when noted environmentalist Mr K.L Maity gave a small speech encouraging us to take care of our environment and Mother Earth. All the students made a queue and planted at least one sapling each in our school ground. After planting the saplings, weathered them and vowed to take care of it in the future.

Our teachers and administrative staff also took part in the drive. Some of the students took a selfie while planting the saplings sent it to their friends and relatives thereby motivating them plant frees. Refreshments were given to all the students at the end of the drive. The drive was declared a great Success as Over thousand saplings were planted by Our school.

Importance of Games and Sports

16. Write a descriptive paragraph on THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS AND GAMES within 150 to 200 words.

Importance of Games and Sports

Sports and games have an especially important role to play in the development of mind and body. They are particularly important for the students. Regular participation in sports and games develop the body through physical exercise. They give us physical fitness. Moreover, they help us acquire stamina and endurance. Almost all forms of games are a collective effort. So, we learn the values of team spirit and discipline. In this way, sports and games help us build our moral character and prepare us to take on the challenges of life. A true sportsman accepts victory and defeat equally. He does not crow over his victory nor does one feel downcast when he loses the game Sports and games thus train us to accept both success and failure in life in good grace.

The Use and abuse of Television

15.Write a descriptive paragraph on THE USE AND ABUSE OF TELEVISION within 150 to 200 words.

The Use and abuse of Television

The Television set is often called the ‘ldiot Box”. But it has become an important medium of lives. Song and dance, movies, soap operas, news, sports, serials, and different other programmes are telecast every day, both during the day and at night. Live programmes like parliamentary sessions, games and sports make the television more attractive. Now there are several channels)that telecast news and events throughout the day. But there are some evils too. Excessive televiewing harms our eyes Some become TV-addicts. They spend the entire day watching TV. Then there are the greedy businessmen telecasting their catchy advertisements. They tempt people into buying their products by giving false information about here is often unhealthy Competition among companies selling the same their products. Kind of products or services. Television can be incredibly useful when it is watched with moderation.

Global Warming: A Threat

14.Write a descriptive paragraph on Global Warming: A Threat within 150 to 200 words.

Global Warming: A Threat

Global warming means the increase in the average temperature of the earth’s surface and oceans. his 1S caused by the gradual increase of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. These gases prevent the heat on the earth’s surface from escaping into space. As a result, the glaciers around the world have started melting. The ice in Antarctica is also melting very rapidly . The level of water in the oceans is steadily increasing. This threatens to wipe out many islands and coastal regions.

Cities and towns situated near the rivers may be flooded completely. It is thought that the Gangotri glacier, the source of the river Ganga, would melt completely in the next fifty years. The water level of the Ganga will rise by several metres endangering all the cities and towns situated on its banks. Measures to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases should be taken immediately prevent a global crisis.

A Visit to a Place of Historical Interest

13.Write a descriptive paragraph on A VISIT TO A PLACE OF HISTORICAL INTEREST within 150 to 200 words.

A Visit to a Place of Historical Interest

During the Puja holidays, my father took us to Ajanta and Ellora, the exquisite rock temples in Madhya Pradesh. Ajanta is actually a small village. It lies in a pass of the Vindhyas. We saw the wonderful pictures on the walls of the cave. The paintings looked vivid. We could not believe that they were more than a thousand years old. We saw the picture of a young king. He was sitting on his throne. There was the picture of a young princess. A number of hand-maidens were attending upon her. We also saw a procession of horses and elephants. The next day we went to Ellora. We wandered through the vast prayer-hall. We saw a huge statue of Lord Buddha.

There were also a number of Hindu temples. Finally, we came upon some Jain temples. The life of Mahavira was depicted through images. The rock-cut temples of Ajanta and Ellora unveiled a rich pageant of Indian history before my mind’s eyes.

Stephen Hawking


12.Write a descriptive paragraph on Stephen Hawking within 150 to 200 words.

Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking was a well-known English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author. He was born on 8thJanuary, 1942 in Oxford, England. As a child, he showed prodigious talent and unorthodox study methods. He studied physics at the University of Oxford. After that he got into research and was the first scientist offer a theory of cosmology. He is best known for hesitates to explain in clear terms the origins of the Universe and some of the most complicated aspects of Cosmos and physics. He was affected by a neuro-muscular disorder in his youth which hampered his physical movements. This resulted in his speech becoming slurred and so he had to use synthetises device to speak. He took a pragmatic view for his disability and did not get disheartened by it.

He had also undertaken a lot of work on the nature of the Universe, the Big Bang Theory, and the Theory of Black Holes. His books, ‘A Brief History of Time’ and The Universe in a Nutshell’ became bestsellers. He died on14th March 2018 in Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Recollection of childhood days


11. Write a descriptive paragraph on RECOLLECTIONS OF THE SCHOOL DAYS within 150 to 200 words.

Recollection of childhood days

As I fondly look back to my school days, I become nostalgic. They bring back to me many sweet and sad memories. Those days seem to me to be the golden part of my life. The ten long years at school passed away imperceptibly to quote Keats, “Like the passage of an angel’s tear”. Those rain bow days, alas, will never come back again. When I first joined my classes at school, I felt a bit nervous. I was in a completely new situation amidst strangers. But soon l found my classmates quite friendly, and the teachers are also very careful. I remember how on the first day my class-teacher asked my name and as I stammered it out, she called me to her and gave me a sweet hug.

One more incident is thatI also remember now One Monday I forgot to do homework and my friends In the class helped me out of this trouble. I, too, once saved a friend of mine from bitter scolding by the teacher, by hushing up a misdeed he had committed. The teacher also left a lasting impression on my life by teaching me how to deal with the denticules of life. The moments or despair and increased my Knowledge. I also remember how I received a slap on the face to class teacher one day for an act of dis audience. Those sweet and sad memories of my school days I bear with me in my heart for a long a time to come. I fondly cherish those days and wish very much that those days were not to come to an end so soon.

Your Role Model

10.Write a descriptive paragraph On Your Role Model within 150 – 200 words.

Your Role Model

My father is my role model. He is the person I admire the most in my life. It IS because he is a very hardworking and down to earth person. Although he was born in a very poor family, he defied all odds and became an engineer through his sheer hard work and will power. It is due to his efforts that I am able to live a comfortable lite. He never boasts of his success and keeps working hard. The other quality that I like about him is that he treats everyone with respect, be it his superiors or subordinates, young or old, rich or poor.

He is also calm and composed in times of difficulties and never gets bobbed down due them. He is not only a father but also a friend to me. It is he who I consult first whenever I need any help or suggestion in my life. I believe on living life to his ideal which is ‘simple living and High thinking.

Take care of street dogs.

9.Write a paragraph within 100 words on how you plan to take care of street dogs. Use the following hints.

[HINTS : cruel actions towards street dogs-necessity of looking after them-ways of taking care of the dogs—conclusion]

Take care of street dogs

It says, “ dogs are faithful animals ”. We can find many dogs in the street. They have neither any shelter nor any food. We always neglect and ill-treat them. We make some inhumane treatment towards those street dogs like stone pelting, beating, kicking etc. Those street dogs always suffer from birth to death as they do not get food, shelter, care. A wrong notion runs that they bite people. Generally, dogs are meek, loyal animals. They bite only when they are teased and bound to. They rather guard the locality against theft and other hazards. We should always be careful and compassionate towards them.

Those street dogs can also be our good friends if we give them proper food and shelter. We should always try to save and protect them. All mighty God had created those animals on earth to live on. They have also right to live without any ill-treatment. At the end, it can be said dogs never betray one who looks after them.

Preparation of orange juice

8.Use the following flow-chart to write a paragraph within 100 words on how to prepare orange juice.

[Hints : oranges bought from the market–sorted-rotten ones removed – Flow Chart cleaned -peeled-put in juicer-juice extracted-sugar and preservatives added-poured in bottles-sealed–ready to be sold ]

Preparation of orange juice

Preparation of orange juice, a fine refreshing drink, interestingly involves a series of activities one after another. At first, ripe oranges are bought from the market, Next, the rotten ones are removed and those that are fresh, are washed and cleaned properly. Thereafter, peeling the oranges they are put into a juicer to be crushed to extract juice. The extracted juice is then strained to remove the seeds and other refuses. Now, sugar is added to sweeten it. Preservatives are mixed at the later stage and stirred well. The juice is, afterwards, poured into sterilised bottles, sealed, labelled, packed and finally sent to the market for sale.

Making of Paper


7. Use the following flow-chart to write a paragraph within 100 words on how to make paper:16.

Making of Paper

Paper is one of the most essential things in our daily life. Paper is made through a few inter- connected steps. At first, bamboos are collected. They are cut into small pieces. Then they are dipped in water in concrete or polymer tanks for retting. Next bleaching is applied to remove dirt. A pulp is made. After that different colours, if required are added. And before that some chemicals are added to make the paper durable. Next the pulp is rolled into sheets and left till the sheets are dried properly. Now it is ready for use. Finally, paper is marketable.

Annie Besant

6. Write a biography of Annie Besant within 100 words based on the hints given below:

[Hints: born on 1 of October 1847 in London-famous British writer-well known Socialist, activist for the rights of women-participated in Indian politics-joined the Indian National Congress-became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917-passed away on 20 of September 1933 in Madras India.]

Annie Besant

Annie Besant was a famous British writer. She was well known as a great socialist and an activist who fought for the rights of women. Annie Besant was born on 1st of October, 1847 in London. She came to India. She inspired to join Indian Politics and joined Indian National Congress. In spite of being an woman herself she fought for the cause of the Indian mass against the English rulers. She became more an Indian in her mission and vision than an Indian. She passed away on 20th of September 1933 in Madras (Now Chennai), India.

Tolerance

5. Write a paragraph in about 150-200 words on “Tolerance”.

[Hints: Introduction-based on ‘Live and Let Live’-tolerance essential in family life, social life, and national life – tolerance ensures peace and prosperity-result of intolerance-begets hostility and communal riots-conclusion]

Ans:

Tolerance

“The highest result of education is tolerance”-Helen Keller extolled the virtues of tolerance in such fine words. According to her, it is the first principle of community. Human civilisation is based on the policy – “Live and Let Live!” People live together with intolerance. Civilisation is possible if there is the power of tolerance. Tolerance is the quality of allowing other people to say and do as they like. It is a positive attitude that makes a human being accept someone else’s beliefs and way of life. So, people with different views and opinions can respect each other’s right to differ and peacefully live together. Tolerance is needed in all spheres of life.

It is essential in family life, social life, and national life. Tolerance ensures peace and prosperity. It fosters love and mutual understanding. Lack of tolerance begets hostility, hatred fighting and violence. In these days, trivial misunderstandings and rumours give rise to communal riots. It is the result of intolerance. If we want to live and let others live, we must be tolerant of others. It is the virtue of tolerance that alone can help save civilisation.

The Achievements of Indian Women in Sports

4. Write a paragraph in about 150-200 words on ‘The Achievements of Indian Women in Sports’.

[Hints: Introduction-Various sports and famous Indian sportswomen (PT Usha, Mary Korn, Sania Mirza, Saina Nehwal, etc.) The recent performance of the Women’s Cricket Team in the World Cup-Sports as a career for women-Women empowerment-Pride of India-Conclusion]

Ans:

The Achievements of Indian Women in Sports

Sports is no longer the domain exclusively reserved for men. Indian society has undergone a massive change over the years. Women, overcoming all hurdles, have come forward. They have been creating history over the years. Be it race or jump, indoor or outdoor, football or cricket, swimming or gymnastics-they participate in all levels. In block, district, state, national and international competitions their enthusiastic participation is a mark of national progress and social development.

Some of them have created history. P. T. Usha is an outstanding runner; Sania Mirza, a renowned tennis player, brought many medals for the nation. Mary Kom, Saina Nehwal, Dipa Karmakar, Bula Chowdhury, Geeta Phogat, Deepika Kumari, Akansha Singh, Chhanda Gayen and many others are paving the path for Indian women to take up sports as a profession. The recent performance of the Women’s Cricket Team in the World Cup is really inspiring. These sportswomen are role models for young women around the country. Their achievements encourage the next generation of superstars to emulate these path breakers.

Now many Indian women choose sports as a career to shine in life. Their participation is likely to ensure women’s empowerment in India. We are really proud of those sportswomen who keep up the prestige of our nation. However, the scope is to be widened so that promising women of all sections of society can be trained properly for participation in competitions at national and international levels.

Visit to a Place of Historical Interest

3. Write a paragraph on your visit to a place of historical interest using the following points.

[Points: Introduction – destination – Murshidabad – historical monuments – conclusion.]

Visit to a Place of Historical Interest

A visit to a historical place of interest, always has an educative value, besides providing pleasure. I had a chance to visit Murshidabad, the ancient capital of undivided Bengal. The place still breathes an aura of antiquity. I was fascinated to see the historical tombs, mosques, and palaces. I first visited the Sabji Katra mosque. It is one of the most splendid buildings of the Nawabi Bengal built by Murshid Kuli Khan. went to see the great Jahan Kosha Canon next, built in 1614 by a Bengali artisan Janardan Karmakar and weighs more than 700 tons. It shows that metallurgy skills were of very high quality in Bengal.

We also visited the famous Hazarduari Palace Museum built by Nawab Humayunza and mosque and buildings like Moti Masjid, Kathgola palace etc. The armoury in the Hazarduari Palace was very interesting and displayed a huge collection of guns and swords. I also went to the other side of the Ganges to see the Khosbag where Siraj, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, lies buried. We also availed the chance to visit the adjoining sites of Azimgan Murshidabad. The famous Jain temples and the Ran Bhavani temple are worth seeing. The carvings on the temple are exquisite to say the least as it combines the features, of Hindu, Islamic and Buddhist teachings. of Rani Bhavani reveals subtlety, complexity and richness of contrast with the grandeur of the Islamic tombs, the temple ornamentation. I was really enriched by the visit. History came alive in front of my eyes.

Friendship

2. Write a paragraph on Friendship using the following points.

[Points: A bond among persons – need for friendship – choice of friends – things that help friendship exist]

Friendship

Friendship is a precious bond between two individuals based on mutual trust, understanding, and respect. It is a relationship that brings joy, comfort, and support to our lives. True friends are there for us in our happy moments, and also during our tough times. They provide a shoulder to lean on, lend an ear to listen, and offer valuable advice when needed. Friends bring a sense of belonging and help us develop our identity. They encourage us to be the best version of ourselves and support us in our endeavors. A strong friendship is a treasure that lasts a lifetime, and its value cannot be measured. It is important to nurture our friendships and invest time and effort in building and maintaining them. In conclusion, friendship is a vital aspect of human life, and it enriches our lives in numerous ways.

The Water Cycle,

1. Write a paragraph within 100 words on the Water Cycle, using the following flow-chart:

[Hints : water evaporates from water bodies-rises as vapour-gets heavier-condenses, forms clouds-falls to earth as rain.]

Ans :

Water Cycle

No life can exist on earth without water. So, we the other name of water if ‘Life’. How water is formed through a cycle of process is described below. We find everywhere and it maintains a well-connected cycle of forms. During the day, the land and water bodies become hot. Water evaporates from different water-sources and goes higher. It rises higher into the upper atmosphere in the form of vapour. The more it soars higher, it comes in contact with colder atmosphere and gradually forms cloud. In course of time, the cloud becomes colder again and leads to formation of droplets. The droplets, while floating in the sky get combined with other droplets gaining in size and weight. Now, they cannot float in the upper atmosphere. They fall down on the earth as rain.

FAQs on Writing Paragraph

Q: What is the ideal length of a paragraph?

A: There is no fixed length for a paragraph, but it’s best to keep it concise, ideally around 3-5 sentences.

Q: Can I start a paragraph with a question?

A: Yes, starting a paragraph with a question can be an effective way to engage readers and stimulate their curiosity.

Q: How can I improve paragraph transitions?

A: Use transitional phrases and words like “in contrast,” “similarly,” or “therefore” to create smooth transitions between sentences.

Q: Should I use complex sentences in every paragraph?

A: No, a mix of sentence structures adds variety to your writing. Use complex sentences when appropriate to convey more complex ideas.

Q: Can I use idioms in paragraphs?

A: While idioms can add flavor to your writing, use them sparingly and ensure they fit the context.

Q: Is it essential to cite sources in every paragraph?

A: If you present facts, statistics, or expert opinions, it’s crucial to cite the sources for credibility.

Q. How can I improve my paragraph writing skills?

Ans: Engage in regular writing exercises, read extensively, and seek feedback from peers or mentors.

Q. Can I use these paragraph writing topics for academic assignments?

Ans: Absolutely! These topics cover a diverse range of subjects suitable for both academic and personal writing.

Q. What is the ideal paragraph length?

Ans: Paragraphs should be concise, usually consisting of 3-5 sentences to maintain reader interest.

Q. How can I make my paragraphs more engaging?

Ans: Use descriptive language, storytelling techniques, and rhetorical questions to captivate your readers.

Q. Are there any online resources to practice paragraph writing?

Ans: Yes, numerous websites offer writing prompts and exercises to help you improve your writing skills.